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You are here: Home / Questions / Basic Idea Harmoinc Patterns – b iv

Basic Idea Harmoinc Patterns – b iv

July 7, 2016 By

Forum › Category: Harmony › Basic Idea Harmoinc Patterns – b iv
0 Vote Up Vote Down
Gabriel S asked 6 years ago

Hi!
One easy question. Why “biv” and not simply “iii” chord? Is that because you’re taking that “biv” chord from a scale where the IV grade is disminished?

Thanks!

Question Tags: Music Composition 101: The Fundamentals
Gabriel S replied 6 years ago

With IV grade I mean the “IV interval” in the scale

1 Answers
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Best Answer
Jon Brantingham Staff answered 6 years ago

iv♭ in the context of C major would be an F minor chord. The iv referring to the root, and the ♭ referring to the third. Anytime you see an accidental to the right of a roman numeral and it is alone, it refers to third of the chord. If it had been to the left, it would have been an F♭ chord. While that sound strange, instead of saying E, there are cases in which enharmonic spellings make more sense, usually in connection with modulation. For instance, if you wanted to modulate to C♭ major, F♭ would be a more appropriate chord choice than E major.

Jon Brantingham Staff replied 6 years ago

The flat sign may be superfluous but I preferred to be a little more explicit. Because it is in relation to a major I chord, I felt adding a clear flat 3rd would help understanding. I may update it to add example chord symbols though.

John M replied 6 years ago

Is the flat sign after the iv really necessary? The iv indicates a minor chord and in the key of C Major it is F minor and the 3rd in the F minor chord is an A flat.

Gabriel S replied 6 years ago

Perfect, now I get it. Thanks Jon!

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