• Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer

Art of Composing

Let's learn to compose together.

  • Start Here
  • Courses
    • Fundamentals (101)
    • Sonata Form (201)
  • Podcast
  • Video
  • Articles
    • Form
    • Harmony
    • Melody
    • Orchestration
    • Process
  • About
    • Contact
    • Listen to My Music
  • Composing Resources
    • Recommended Books
    • Orchestration Resources
    • Forum
    • Archives
You are here: Home / Questions / Inversions in Functional Harmony

Inversions in Functional Harmony

November 18, 2016 By

Forum › Category: Harmony › Inversions in Functional Harmony
0 Vote Up Vote Down
Lucas S asked 9 years ago

Are we free to use any inversions of the functional harmony chords when creating chord progressions?  I noticed that the first tonic chord (I and i) and the first pre-dominant chord (IV and iv) in the chart are specifically marked as first inversion when coming back from a certain chord; is this the only inversion rule?

Related posts:

  1. How to Obtain a pdf copy of the excersice sheets 1-1-1 and 1-1-2 ...
  2. Exercise 1-3-1 and 1-3-2 In the two mentioned exercises, I’m confused by the chord...
  3. Tip: Free online tool for practicing polyrhythms (Piano) Another great youtuber I follow named Michael New has made...
  4. Triad Excercise 2-2-1p Hi. Can you explain what is to be done to...
  5. intervals, notation, theoretic scales, how do you notate triple sharp/flat in musescore?, and in...
  6. What exactly does prolonging the harmony mean? And what limitations does the practice posess? Hello fellow composers, Throughout my study of the small musical...
  7. Course Hi Jon, I have gone through the free course. There...
Question Tags: Harmony Part 2-3: Simple Modulation
1 Answers
0 Vote Up Vote Down
Jon Brantingham Staff answered 9 years ago

I would approach it like this:

  1. The progression can be written without necessarily thinking about the inversion as long as you are moving from left to right. The inversions of the I6 and IV6 chords are specific instances where the chart moves back to the left from the right along arrows.
  2. Once you’ve written the progression, go back through and try to create an interesting bass line. The easiest way to do this, is to identify other chord tones that can move by step into the next chord. For instance, if you have a progression – I-V-I, you could easily change the bass note of the V chord to a D, and the 2nd I chord to an E. This bassline would work because everything remains functional, and the bass moves in a smooth way.
  3. Don’t go overboard, keep some roots in the bass, keep some leaps, and mix in steps.

Generally, if you are just learning functional harmony, I would stick with mostly roots in the bass for now. Once you feel you “get it” then start playing around with different basslines.

Lucas S replied 9 years ago

ok, thanks!

Footer CTA

  • Home
  • About
  • Contact
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • FAQs
  • Login
  • Merch
  • Courses

Copyright © 2025 · Art of Composing